哈尼族农业历史考察——以哈尼族史诗为基础的研究

A Survey on the History of Agriculture of Hani Nationality:——a Study based on Hani’s Epics

以哈尼族史诗为基础的研究表明,在遥远的虎尼虎那,哈尼过一种以采集狩猎为主的生活。在什虽湖边,哈尼驯养了动物并开始种植作物。在嘎鲁嘎则,哈尼大约处在一种游耕和游猎的状态。在惹罗普楚,哈尼人首次安寨定居,并首次种植了水稻,从此开始了向南方稻作民族的转变。在诺马阿美、色厄作娘、谷哈密查,哈尼经营一种以坝区稻作为主的农业。隋唐以来,哈尼在红河南岸的崇山峻岭中创造了山区梯田稻作农业。山区梯田稻作与坝区稻作相比,表现出不同的面貌,具有不同的特色。

The survey on the basis of Hani＇ s epics showed that in the remote areas of Hunihuna, Hanis used to live a life of hunting. At the side of Shishui Lake, Hanis tamed and bred animals and cultivated crops. At Halugaze, Hanis lived a life of hunting and roaming farming. At Nuoma＇amei, Se＇ezuoniang, Guhamicha, Hanis engaged in a farming which depended on Dam area rice growing. Since Sui and Tang dynasties, Hanis had created the agriculture of mountain terraced rice farming in the mountains areas south of the River Red. Peculiar outlooks with outstanding features are reflected when the rice growth at mountain terraces and the dam areas are compared.