民国时期贵州禁政研究

Research on Prohibiting Policy of Guizhou Province in the Republic of China

民国时期,贵州烟毒泛滥,鸦片禁绝问题自然成为当局的一项重要任务。当时,无论是从种植范围、种植面积、鸦片产量、鸦片产值,还是从吸食人数看,它在贵州都是十分泛滥的。对贵州人民造成的危害表现在:社会动荡不安、妨碍经济发展和摧残人民身心健康。然而,在贵州省近四十年的禁政中,虽采取了颁布禁烟法规、成立禁烟机构、烟民登记和进行施戒等举措,但仍未彻底禁绝。这主要是由于农民、地方官吏、军阀、国民政府等多方利益攸关及禁政运动缺乏全社会的支持所致。探讨民国时期贵州禁政问题,有利于深入认识当时的社会面貌和贵州的社会经济状况。

In Republican period, cigarette and drugs being in flood in Gnizhou, the Prohibiting opium is becoming naturally an important item for mission of authority. At that time, not only the cultivated range and area of opium, output and gross product, but also the number of taking drugs, it is still to be in flood in Guizhou. The damage to the Guizhou＇ s people shows in the following aspects： Brings about turbulence of the society, hinders economic growth, and devastates the people＇s body and mind health. However, the Guizhou government carried out the prohibiting-opium policy in forty years, and took some measures to ban opium such as promulgating law and regulation, setting up the organization of banning opium, registering habitual smoker and enforcing drug treatment, which still have not totally prohibited completely. This is mainly because the various benefits relationship of peasant, local government officials, warlords and the national government, and the prohibiting opium affairs is short of society supporting. Discussing the problem of prohibiting policy in Guizhou during the Republic of China, which is beneficial to further recognize the look of the society and the economic situation of Guizhou at that time.