中朝与中琉朝贡制度比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Tributary Systems Between China-Korea and China-Ryukyu

在中国古代封建王朝建立的朝贡体系中,为数众多的朝贡国分为典型朝贡国和准朝贡国。在典型朝贡国中,朝鲜、越南、琉球各有特色,他们在宏观上,如政治、经济、文化等方面有许多相同的地方,而在微观方面,如朝贡礼仪、朝贡时间、朝贡规模、贡期贡道等方面则有一定的差异。将中朝与中琉朝贡关系加以比较,分析其相同之处和不同之点,可总结出对朝贡制度的一些规律性的认识。

In the tributary systems established by ancient China＇s feudal dynasties,the numerous tributary states are classified into typical ones and quasi-tributary ones.Of the typical ones,Korea,Vietnam and Ryukyu all have their own characteristics.Macroscopically speaking,they differ in politics,economy and culture,and microscopically speaking,they have some differences in rituals,time,scale and ways of tributariness.The paper compares the tributary systems between China-Korea and China-Ryukyu,analyzes the differences and similarities and thus having a general understanding of tributary systems.