《管子》的天地人和合观探析

The Belief of Harmony between Nature and Human Beings in Guan Zi

《管子》的"和合"是一种差等和合,治国理念以天地人和合观为基础,建立了形而上的天地和合道德根据,治国的目标是为了达到社会和合偕习,和合观的使用在方法上运用个人内心和合、国家内外和合达到国家治理,形下之用体现于政治上政通人和以实现天地人和。管子之所以成为我国春秋初期著名的政治家,是因为他的治国理念高远、方法得当、运用适宜,既有道德感化,又有法治辅助,还有礼义调和,实现了社会上下和合、内外和合、形上形下和合。

The word ＇ harmony＇ in Guan Zi means agreement among different disparities and grades. It holds that the base of political ideology is harmony between nature and human beings, which establishes the metaphysical moral basis of heaven and earth. The goal of governing a country is to achieve social harmony. To be more exact, harmony is the combination of that of individual＇s inner world and that of home and abroad. Logical administration and harmonious people will be of great help in politics. The ideology is smart and farsighted. It points out the proper way of governing and more impor- tantly, it is applicable. The emphasis on moral influence, governing by law, and the combination between rite and morality helps achieve harmony of society, inside and outside, up and down. All these advantages made Guan Zhong a famous politician in early Spring and Autumn Period.