世界农业生物产业技术创新路径的比较与启示——基于美国、欧盟的考察

Comparison and Inspiration of Technological Innovation Path of Agricultural Bio-industry:Based on US and EU

生物产业创新路径选择正确与否不仅影响着该产业发展的快慢,还关系到一国的生物安全。文章在简单述评美国和欧盟农业生物产业技术创新状况的基础上,从创新途径和创新模式两个方面对美欧农业生物产业技术创新路径进行了考察,并从创新动因、支撑条件及实现途径等方面对二者进行了比较,最后探讨了美欧农业生物产业技术创新路径对中国的启示。

Choice of bio-industry innovation path not only affects development of the industry,but also concerns with the country＇s bio-security.Based on simple review of technological innovation status of agricultural bio-industry of the US and EU,the paper studies their innovation path from the perspective of innovation ways and models to achieve ways of agricultural bio-industry.And then,the paper compares them from motivation support and ways of innovation.At last,the paper discusses the reference and inspiration for china.