综合移动源排放模型——MOVES

Overview of the Comprehensive Mobile Source Emissions Model:MOVES

美国环保局发布了新一代移动源排放测算模型MOVES2010,该模型代表着排放模型开发的最新技术和研究方向。文中分析了MOVES的开发背景和系统组成,阐述了模型的基本计算原理和主体框架,从模型结构、输入输出、计算原理和结果等角度对MOVES和目前广泛使用的排放模型MOBILE6进行了对比。

After near ten years＇ development,the U.S.EPA recently released its new generation mobile source emission model,MOVES2010,which represents the cutting-edge technologies and the direction of emission modeling.This paper first introduces the background and the system composition of MOVES.Then,it discusses in detail its fundamental theories and modeling structure.Thereafter,it compares MOVES with the widely used emission model MOBILE6 in terms of model structure,input and output parameters,and calculating method and results.