乌鲁木齐市米东区2007-2009年鼠疫监测结果分析

Analysis of Plague Monitoring in MiDong Region of Urumqi City from 2007 to 2009

目的通过对乌鲁木齐市米东区所辖的戈壁荒漠地带鼠疫流行情况进行调查,为制定我市鼠疫防治措施提供科学的依据。方法 2007-2009年在米东区所辖的戈壁荒漠地带采用鼠疫流行病学、生态学、动物昆虫学、血清学、病原学等方法进行鼠疫疫源调查。结果①共捕获各种鼠类586只,集蚤6 432匹。②2008-2009年共分离F1抗体阳性血清36份。③2009年分离鼠疫菌2株。结论鼠疫菌的分离与F1抗体阳性血清说明乌鲁木齐市米东区所辖的戈壁荒漠地带存在鼠疫自然疫源地并有动物间鼠疫流行。为了防止人间鼠疫流行,应加强鼠防意识,加大鼠防投入力度,全面开展各项鼠疫防治监测工作。

Objective To survey and understand current plague situation in MiDong region of Urumqi City,and to provide scientific reference for formulating prevention and control measures.Method Use the methods of epidemiological,ecology,animal entomology and etiology to investigate the animal plague focus in MiDong region of Urumqi city form 2007 to 2009.Results ①Catched 586 mice and 6 432 flea.②There were 36 F1 antibodies positive serum to be separate form 2008 to 2009.③There were 2 plague germs to be separated.Conclusions We can get the conclusion of that the desert of MiDong region have the animal plague focus and plague epidemic by the result of plague germ and F1 antibodies positive serum.