摘要
以国家统计局公布的全国科技经费投入统计公报为依据,从定量分析的角度深入考察近年来我国R&D投入的增长变化情况。我国R&D经费投入连年高速增长,企业作为我国R&D投入主体的地位日益加强,我国R&D经费在投入类型上更加倾向于试验发展。但是目前我国R&D的投入强度依然很低,基础研究、应用研究和试验发展三类活动经费投入的比例失衡,政府投入不足,严重制约了基础研究和应用研究的发展。继续加大我国R&D经费投入,提高R&D投入强度,特别是加大政府R&D经费投入,协调基础研究、应用研究和试验发展经费投入的比例,是我国科学技术全面健康发展的重要保证。
Based on the data of science and technology funds statistical bulletin reported by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this paper analyzed China＇s R＆D investment in recent years. Studies have shown that China＇s R＆D investment has greatly increased in recent years. Enterprises have enhanced the main body position of China＇s R＆D investment. China＇s R＆D investment has focused on experimental development. However, there are still many deficiencies. Firstly, R＆D investment intensity is still low. Secondly, the ratio of basic research, applied research and experimental development investment is imbalance. Finally, the government R＆D investment is insufficient. These deficiencies have constrained the development of basic research and applied research. Increasing China＇s R＆D investment, enhancing R＆D investment intensity, in particular, raising government R＆D investment and maintaining basic research, applied research and experimental development investment in the harmonious proportion are important factors to guarantee comprehensive and healthy development of China＇s science and technology.
出处
《科技管理研究》
北大核心
2010年第18期56-59,51,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"强竞争与弱竞争态势下的科技发展与科技评价的科学计量学研究"(70673019)
