医务人员着装和行为对唇腭裂住院患儿心理的影响

The psychology impact on hospitalized children with cleft lip and palate about medical staff's clothing and behaviors

本文从唇腭裂住院患儿的心理特点出发,分析其病程、病情、年龄、住院环境、社会家庭因素对唇腭裂患儿的心理影响,探讨医务人员如何通过着装和行为来减轻唇腭裂住院患儿的心理压力。研究显示,通过塑造医务人员良好的仪容、仪表和行为规范,加强环境营造,体现人文关怀,可以使唇腭裂住院患儿减轻心理压力,由本能的反抗过渡到配合治疗。因此,医务人员针对唇腭裂患儿的特殊病情和心理特点采取有效的措施,可逐步解除患儿的心理问题,使他们能以最佳的心理状态积极配合治疗和护理。

The paper aims for how the medical staff＇ s clothing and behaviors affects the psychology of the hospitalized children with cleft lip and palate. First,we analyze the characteristics of the hospitalized children,and alter the medical staff＇s clothing and behaviors. At the same time,we also decorate the circumstance of our hospital. Then we analyze the hospitalized children＇s psychological status. The results show that altering the medical staff＇s clothing,behaviors and the circumstance of the hospital can release the psychological pressures of the hospitalized children with cleft lip and palate which can cooperate well during the treatment.