城市居民最低生活保障标准的测算——以贵州省为例

A Measure of Urban Residents' the Minimum Living Security Line:a Case of Guizhou Province

测算城市居民最低生活保障线的方法主要有6种。ELES模型法采用截面数据作样本,将相对贫困与绝对贫困统一起来,排除主观人为因素的影响,并最终以较精确的方法确定最低生活保障线,因而比较合理。利用Eviews3.1和ELES模型对贵州省城市居民主要的消费需求进行计算,并对城市居民的最低生活保障线进行了测算,误差相当小。

The paper introduces six methods on the measures of urban residents' the minimum living security line.Among the methods,the ELES model is a more reasonable approach than the others.It takes the cross-sectional data as sample,connects relative poverty and absolute poverty,excludes the subjective factors and eventually determines the minimum living security line accurately,which is more reasonable.The paper explains this measure and uses Eviews3.1 to calculate urban residents' minimum living security line of Guizhou province.