我国高等教育经费来源浅析

Analysis of the Sources of Higher Education Funding in China

国家财政预算内拨款仍是我国高等教育经费的主要来源,但正在逐年下降。与此同时,非财政性教育经费占总经费的比例越来越大。在非财政性经费来源中,事业收入是主要渠道。1999年普通高校开始的大规模扩招没带来充足的教育经费供给,加之财政不堪重负,导致了生均预算内事业费明显下降。从高校生均事业费指数可以看出,我国近些年来为提高资源使用效率而采取的一系列举措,取得了显著成效。

The national budget allocation is still the main source of higher education finance,but is being cut back year by year.At the same time,the proportion of non-financial education finance in the total is growing.In the non-financial funding sources,the business income is the main channel.From the beginning of 1999,there was no doubt that the rapid expansion in colleges and universities had brought a more adequate supply for education budget and as to financial burden,the health budget expenditure was significantly declined.From the index of the college student health budget expenditure,by making a series of measures and efforts to improve the efficiency of resource utilization,remarkable achievements has been achieved in China in recent years.