论企业专利交叉许可的对内共赢与对外垄断

Talk about the winning together and monopolizing to the outside inwards of enterprise's patent cross-licensing

交叉许可是指由两个相互依存、互为条件的许可合同实现的技术授权。其作为专利法中一种特殊的许可形式,具有共享性,能够促成企业间在技术创新和收获利润上的双赢甚至多赢局面。但是,随着跨国企业的逐渐增加,交叉许可合同带来的垄断问题日益受到人们的关注。众多法律事实说明,尽管交叉许可具有很强的实践性和优越性,但其缺陷依然不容忽视,需要进一步通过立法加以完善。

Cross license is a kind of technology authorization realized by two interdependent and inter-prerequisite license contracts.As a special license form in Patent Law,cross license can encourage win-win situation in technological innovation and interest between companies.However,following the stepping up number of international corporations,monopolization prob- lem,caused be cross license,attracts more and more individuals＇ attention.Proved by numerous fait juridique,cross license, though with strong feasibility and superiority,need to be perfected by legislation for its defect not to be ignored.