元代江苏官学教育研究

A Study on the Official Education in JiangSu in Yuan Dynasty

江苏地区是我国古代教育最先萌发的地区之一。其官学教育源远流长,入元以后,更是建立起完整的教育体系与教育制度,其内涵进一步扩大,不仅包括路、府、州、县学,还涵盖了蒙古字学、医学、阴阳学、社学和官学化的书院,对当地的政治、文化、社会生活各方面都产生了辐射作用,为推动江苏古代教育的发展,做出了历史性的贡献。但是,关于江苏元代官学教育的论著尚属不多,研究的深度和广度均有待进一步加强。文章首先对元代江苏的官学教育进行多角度、多层面的探讨,让人们对元代江苏的官学教育有个系统、整体的把握。同时对元代江苏官学教育经验与教训的总结,为今天的文化教育事业提供有益的历史教训。然后从发展传统文化教育的作用以及当今教育改革的启示方面,对江苏元代官学教育的积极影响作了探讨。在此基础上,对江苏元代官学教育进行实事求是地评价。

As one of the cradles of Chinese ancient education,JiangSu province, from the every beginning,has enjoyed a time——honored official education in history.For example,in the reign Yuan,a comprehensive education system has been set up,while its coverage of subjects has been greatly enriched and could even find their way in the studies of Mongolia characters,medicine,Yin and Yang, the rural grassroots education,and whatnot.All these eventually,needless to say,contributed a lot to casting magnificent influence on all these fields such as politics,culture and social life.Thus historic progress was made and witnessed,and the development of ancient education in JiangSu province was fueled.All in all,the notably officially-funded education in JiangSu inherited the merits of the former and formed its own features.Consequently,it developed in a new and diversified way,and took on an integrated look.