兼语句的语义分析

Semantic Analysis of Part-time Object and Subject Statements

从语法领域语义平面角度,对典型式兼语句"N1+V1+N2+V2"的第一个动词V1从语义类型,即祈使意义、认定意义、情态意义、协同意义、导致意义、交接意义和存在有无意义几个方面进行了分析。同时,从语义价的角度,对V1的二价动词和三价动词的运用情况进行了分析。作为二价动词,V1主要表示及物动作、性质和部分感估意义。作为三价动词,V1是动作动词,连接三个强制性成分。

This paper plans to analysis from a semantic point of view in the linguistic domain,for the typical style part-time object and subject statement ＂N1＋V1＋N2＋V2＂.The first verb V1 from the semantic type,namely,the imperative meaning,identified meaning,modal meaning,collaborative meaning,leadind to significance,the transfer of meaning and the existence of meaningless aspects are analyzed.At the same time,from the perspective of the semantic value,divalent and trivalent usage of verb V1 is analyzed.As a bivalent verb,V1 means the physical properties of the main action,the nature and some sense of estimates.As a trivalent verb,V1,the action verb,is to connect three mandatory components.