对四川省青少年田径后备人才培养现状的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of young reserve talents for athletics in Sichuan province

通过对四川省青少年田径后备人才培养现状的调查与分析,发现人才数量呈逐年递增趋势,来自农村、乡镇的比例较高,但是大部分参加训练时间短,专项基础较差,可塑性强。教练员选拔人才的渠道较为单一,高校成为人才的主要流向。虽然训练中教练员和运动员能发挥主观能动性,积极面对困难和挫折,但是在认知上存在偏差,都以自身作为决定训练效果的主体,容易犯急功近利的错误;后备人才每年参加比赛的次数太少,尚不能达到教练员的期望;尽管后备人才都普遍认为文化学习重要,然而实际的文化学习成绩却非常差。

Through the investigation and analysis of young reserve talents for athletics in Sichuan province,it has been found that talents for athletics has increased year by year with the a higher propotion from the rural areas.However,the most participators in the training time is short,less specific basis and strong plasticity.The channel of talent election is sole,and the universities has become a major talent source.Although the coaches and athletes can show their initiative in training,and positively face difficulties and setbacks,but they have a deviation in the reccognition and both regard their own training effects as the main body and easy for quick success.The reserves participate in less competitions and they can not reach the expectations of the coaches.While the reserve talents generally considered the cultural learning important,but their academic results is poor.