6Jane C. Ginsburg, Separating the Sony Sheep from the Grokster Goats . Reckoning the Future Business Plans of Copyright-Dependent Technology Entrepreneurs, 50 Ariz. L. Rev. 577, 602 ( 2005 ).
7《欧盟电子商务指令》(The European Union Electronic Commerce Directive)第15条第1款.
8R. Anthony Reese, The Relationship between the ISP Safe Harbors and the Ordinary Rules of Copyright Liability, 32 Colum. J. L. & Arts 427 ( 2009 ).
9The U. S. Senate Report No. 105 - 190, at 40 ( 199 $ ) , http .//www. gpo. gov/fdsys/pkg/CRPT-105 srpt190/pdf/C RPT-105srptl90.pdf,2012年8月1日访问.
