李渔叙事接受思想试探

On Li Yu's Thought of Nannative Reception

李渔重视读者,读者是他的创作与批评的重要出发点。李渔认为趣味无争辩,同时又要求读者不断提高自己的欣赏水平。李渔认为,文学的繁荣与发展有待批评的指导。批评不仅要知其然,而且要知其所以然。批评应该坦率、中肯、准确。作家对自己的作品,不一定比批评家看得清楚。叙事作品应该情、文兼备,有裨风教。李渔重视批评家的修养,认为批评家要立心端正,批评家应该具备识、学、力、胆。李渔看到了批评家才能之间的差别,要求批评家慎重选择自己的批评对象。

Li Yu values readers, which is an important starting point for his creation and criticism. Li Yu thinks that the taste is indisputable, and he also requires readers to raise continuously their appreciation level. Li Yu thinks that the prosperity and development of literature need criticism＇ s guide. Criticism need to know ＂what＂, and it need more to know ＂why＂. Criticism should be frank, proper and accurate. The writer does not necessarily understand more clearly his own works than the critic. The narrative literary works should be remarkable in taste, content and education. Li Yu values the accomplishment of critics. He thinks that critics should be upright and out- standing in the aspects of experience, learning, knowledge and courage. Li Yu realizes the difference between the critics＇ ability and requires critic to be careful in selecting the suitable criticizing object