黔东北石阡茶灯民俗文化的调查及思考

Survey And Thinking about Shiqian Folk Culture of Tea Lamp in Northeastern Guizhou

茶灯起源于民间的一种祭祀、娱神形式,是从花灯中经过漫长的历史变迁。在茶文化的影响下,逐步分离出来,演化为一种寓物抒情、制作艺术、营造氛围等相对独立的民间娱乐文化活动。在乌江流域黔东北石阡县,茶灯至今已有六百年以上的历史,经过不断的流传和发展,以其鲜明的个性和艺术特色传承了中华民族的优秀历史传统,延续了中华民族的人文主义精髓。

Tea lamp originated from a kind of folk sacrificein and entertaining form of God. It is a relatively independent civil entertainment and cultural activity of a lyrical, production art and creating an environment, which is gradually separated from the flower lantern in the result of long historical changes and under the influence of the tea culture. Tea lamp has a history of more than six hundred years in Shiqian county of Wujiang River basin in northeast Guizhou. It inherits fine historical tradition of the Chinese nation with its distinctive character and artistic characteristics and continues the Chinese nation＇s essence of humanism through continuous spread and development.