宋琬词风变化与“江村唱和”

On Song Wan’s Ci Style Changes and the Antiphon of Jiangcun

顺治十八年(1661)至康熙二年(1663)的牢狱之灾促使了宋琬词风的转变,"江村唱和"是他词风转变的一大契机。宋琬前期词风的特点是以绵丽见长,后期则多凄怨声;前期词的感情基调是昂扬的,而后期词则更为深沉;前期词少用典,后期则更多用典;前期词写景是实景,后期则多为虚景。

A jail term during the 18th year of the reign of Qing Emperor Shunzhi to the 2nd year of the reign of Qing Emperor Kangxi promoted the changes of Song Wan＇s Ci style. The antiphon of Jiangeun was at an inflection point. Song Wan＇s early Ci style characteristic is known for mild, but the latter is sadder. Its early emotional tone is high-spirited, while the latter is deeper. Song Wan＇s Ci used less code and described the natural scenery in early stage but didn＇t do so in the later.