3Martin NA,Patwarhen RV.Alexander MJ,et al.Characterization of cenebral hemodynamic phase following severe head trauma:hypoperfusion,hyperemia,and vasospasm[J].J Neurosurg 1997.87(1):9-19.
3[1]Marshall LF, Marshall SB, Klauber MR, et al . A new classification of traumatic brain injury based on computerized tomography [J]. J Neurosurg, 1991, 75 (Suppl):14～20.
4[2]Becker DP, Gade GF, Miller JD. Prognosis after head injury. In: Yonmans TR ed. Neurological Surgery [M].
5[3]rd, Philadelphia: Saunders Company ,1990. 21～94.3.Unterberg AW, Kiening KL, Hartl R, et al . Multimodal monitoring in patients with traumatic brain injury: evaluation of the effects of treatment on cerebral oxygenation [J]. J Trauma, 1997, 42 (Suppl 5): 32～37.
6[4]Rosner MJ. Introduction to cerebral perfusion pressure management [J]. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 1995, 6: 761～773.
7[5]Shiogai T, Nagayama K, Damrinjap G, et al . Morphological and hemodynamic evaluations by means of transcranial power Doppler imaging in patients with severe head injury [J]. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien), 1998, 71:94～100.
8[6]Czosnyka M, Kirkpatrick PJ, Pickard JD. Multimodal monitoring and assessment of cerebral haemodynamic reserve after severe head injury [J]. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev, 1996, 8(4): 273～295.
9[7]Martin NA, Patwardhan RV, Alexander MJ, et al . Characterization of cerebral hemodynamic phases following severe head trauma: hypoperfusion, hyperemia, and vasospasm [J]. J Neurosurg, 1997, 87(1): 9～19.
10[8]McQuire JC, Sutcliffe JC, Coats TJ. Early changes in middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity after head injury [J]. J Neurosurg, 1998, 89(4): 526～532.
5Ormatad H, Aass HC, Lund-Srensen N,et al. Serum levels of cytokines and creative protein in acute ischemic stroke patients and their relationship to stroke lateralization type and infarct volume[J]. J Neurol, 2011, 258(4):677- 685.
6Waton RE, Supowit SC, Zhao H, et al. Role of sensory nerv- ous system Vasoactive peptides in Hypertension [J]. Braz J Med Biol Res, 2002, 35(9) :1033-1045.
7Feeny DM, Boyeson MG, Linn RT, et al. Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat [J]. Brain Res,1981,211(1):67-77.
8Cherian L, Hlatky R, Robertson CS. Comparison of tetrahydro biopterin and L-arginine on cerebral blood flow after controlled cortical impact injury in rats[J]. J Neurosurg, 2004, 21 (9) : 1196.
