汉、维、哈族妇女妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症与围产儿关系的探讨

Relationship of intrahepatic cholestasis and perinatal in Han,Uighur and Kazak family

目的探讨汉、维、哈族妇女妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)的发生以及与围产儿的关系。方法分析636例汉、维、哈三组ICP孕妇的发生情况,对三组资料的妊娠结局、新生儿体重、低体重儿等发生率的比较关系。结果汉、维、哈三组ICP胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、围生儿死亡及早产儿发生率的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组资料新生儿体重、低体重儿发生率无明显改变,三组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);汉、维、哈三组ICP分娩方式的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论汉、维、哈族ICP的发生对围产儿存在影响,可致胎儿窘迫、窒息,围生儿早产、死亡。

Objective To investigate the relationship of intrahepatic cholestasis and perinatal in Han,Uighur and Kazak family.Methods 636 cases of pregnant women including Han,Uighur and Kazak family were analyzed.The incidence of ICP,pregnancy outcome,birth weight,low birth weight of Han,Uighur and Kazak family were observed.Results The ICP fetal distress,neonatal asphyxia,perinatal child mortality and incidence of early births of Han,Uighur,Kazak was statistically significantly different（P〈0.05）..Conclusion There were difference of childbirth style in Han,Uighur,and Kazak.