1Chcng CY,Chen GH,Chang CS,et al.Sclerotherapy on liver cirrhosis with esophageal variceal bleeding:eight years of experience[J].Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi(Taipei),1994,54:321-328.
2Paquet KJ,Feussner H.Endoscopic sclerosis and esophageal balloon tamponade in acute hemorrhage from esophagogasteic carices:a prospectice onteolled randomized trial[J].Hepatology,1985,5:580-583.
3Westaby D,Hayes PC,Gimson AE,et al.Controlled clinical trial of njection sclerotherapy for active variceal bleeding[J].Hepatology,1989,9:274-277.
4Chan AC,Chung SC,Sung JY,et al.A double-blind random ized controlled trial comparing sodium tetradecyl sulphate and ethanolamine oleate in the sclerotherapy of bleeding oesophageal carices[J].Eandoscopy,1993,25:513-517.
5Kahn D,Jones B,Bo mman PC,et al.Incidence and management of dcomplications after injection sclarotherapy:a len-year prospective ecatuation[J].Surgery,1989:105:160-165.
6Sarin SK,Kumar A.Sclerosants for cariceal sclerotherapu:a critical appraisal[J].Am J Gastroerol,1990,85:641-644.
7Romikawa M,Hashizume M,Okita K,et al,Endoscopic injection sclemtherapy in the management of 2105 patients with esophageal carices[J].Surgery,2002,131(1):171-175.
8Sarin SK,Sachdev G,Nanda R,et al.Comparison of the two time schedules for rndoscopic selerotherapu A prospective randomized comtrolled study[J].Gut,1986,27:710-714.
9Saend ZA.The saeed six-shooter:A prospective study of a new endoscopic multiple rubber-hand ligator for the treatment of carices[J].Endosonpu,1996,28:559-564.
10Hou MC,Lin HC,Kuo BI,et al.Comparison of endoscopic cariceal injection sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal cariceal hemorrhage:a prospective randomized teial[J].Hepatology,1995,21:1517-1522.
8Sarin SK, Lamba GS, Kumar M, Misra A, Murthy NS. Comparison of endoscopic ligation and propranolol for the primary prevention of variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:988-993.
9Sugimoto N, Watanabe K, Watanabe K, Ogata S, Shimoda R, Sakata H, Eguchi Y, Mizuta T, Tsunada S, Iwakiri R, Nojiri J, Mizuguchi M, Kudo S, Miyazaki K, Fujimoto K. Endoscopic hemostasis for bleeding gastric varices treated by combination of variceal ligation and sclerotherapy with N-butyl-2- cyanoacrylate. J Gastroenterol 2007; 42:528-532.
10Karsan HA, Morton SC, Shekelle PG, Spiegel BM, Suttorp MJ, Edelstein MA, Gralnek IM. Combination endoscopic band ligation and sclerotherapy compared with endoscopic band ligation alone for the secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2005; 50:399-406.