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小剂量氯胺酮对带状疱疹后神经痛治疗作用的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的研究N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸(NMDA)受体拮抗剂氯胺酮对带状疱疹后神经痛的治疗作用。方法 12例带状疱疹后神经痛患者,采用生理盐水单盲对照法,首先预注安定2~3 mg,然后静脉注射生理盐水,5 min后测量VAS评分。若与治疗前相比变化10 mm以下则于5 min内缓慢静脉注射氯胺酮0.25 mg/kg;若注射生理盐水后测量VAS与治疗前相比变化10 mm以上,则于第2天重复试验,静脉注射安定后,给予氯胺酮0.25 mg/kg。监测血压、心率、血氧饱和度情况及有无眩晕、幻觉、恶心等不适感觉。结果与治疗前相比,随着静脉注入安定、生理盐水及氯胺酮,VAS呈逐渐下降趋势,但仅在给予氯胺酮后VAS的减小有统计学差异(P<0.01)。毒副作用中仅眩晕较为明显。结论小剂量氯胺酮治疗带状疱疹后神经痛是安全可行的,尤其是伴有痛觉过敏的时候,但仍需在给药时机、剂量及方法上加以改进。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第36期44-45,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30840075) 辽宁省博士启动基金资助项目(20071045)
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