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韩国松萎蔫病的研究及防控现状(英文) 被引量:1

Current research and management on pine wilt disease in Korea
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摘要 自从松萎蔫病于1988年首次报道以来,该病已经扩散到韩国大部分地区并引起未能预见的危害。从2000年该病危害急剧增加,到2006年危害面积已达7871hm2。2000—2008年伐除的病树已达1851225株,年经济损失达1000万美元。2006年后危害面积下降,2008年下降到6015hm2。但至2008年该病已经扩散至韩国54个地区、县和11省。调查发现松材线虫可以被云杉花墨天牛(Monochamus saltuarius)所携带。防治的策略为:(1)连续地监测;(2)病株的早期检测;(3)伐除病株;(4)焚烧和熏蒸伐除的病木。对人文和旅游景点及成熟林可以采取注射法防治,也可采取飞防的方法防治天牛。韩国已经通过了法律,禁止病木的运输。在首次发现该病后连续3a未发生重复感染的地区,建立无病区和优选系统。
出处 《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期167-168,共2页 Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition
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