水患与黄河流域古代交通道路的变迁——以黄河中、下游分界地区(郑、汴间)为对象

Flood and the Vicissitudes of the Ancient Transportation Path in Yellow River Valley:Take the Dividing Line Area of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River (between Zhengzhou and Kaifeng) as the object

黄河流域是古代中国河患较为频繁的地区。由于河患的频繁,致使这一地区古代环境发生了巨大的变化,交通道路的变迁即是其中一例。黄河郑州—开封河段于黄河中、下游的分界处,对于我们研究水患与古代交通道路的形成具有典型意义。由于水患的加剧,改变了这一地区原有的地形地貌条件,在此基础上形成的城市、聚落和交通道路的格局与黄河水患有着极为密切的关系,今天这一区域内城市、聚落和交通道路是受明清黄河水患影响而形成的。

The Yellow River valley was the area with more river disaster in ancient times in China. The heavy and frequent flood caused the environment of this area to have the huge changes in historical times, the changes of the transportation path is example. The Yellow River Zhengzhou-Kaifeng section occupies the downstream dividing line place of the river, studying its transportation path formation and changes has the typical significance. The flood aggravation changed the local original terrain and landform conditions of this region. In this foundation, the settle- ments and the transportation path pattern have the extremely close relationship with the Yellow River flood forms. Today, the cities, the settlements and the transportation path of this region is formed and affected by the Yellow River flood of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.