浅析人称词对日语会话能力的影响

Influence of Person Words on Japanese Conversation Ability

日语中的人称词分人称代词和人称名词两类。人称词有数量多但使用频率低、意义变化频度高、使用方式受社会地位限制等特征。人称词在使用上充分体现出了日本文化中的"间人主义"特征,而且与"他人中心主义"和"对象依存主义"有密切关系,并有其特殊的功能与作用。这些特征对中国的日语学习者的会话能力的提高产生了很大的影响。

In Japanese,person words are put into two categories： personal pronouns and personal nouns.Japanese person words have features of diversity despite low frequency,high frequency of meaning changing and usage limited by the social position.The use of person words show the characteristics of contextualization,also are closely related to ＂tannin tyusin＂ and ＂taisho izon＂.What is more,it has the special functions,which have a great effect on the improvement of Chinese learners’ conversation ability.