自卑的孤独者——试论郁达夫的人生体验对其小说创作的影响

A Loner with Inferiority:Influence of Yu Dafu's Life Experience on His Fiction Creation

文艺心理学认为艺术是艺术家个体生命体验的转换状态。主张"文学作品都是作家的自叙传"的郁达夫,其小说中表现出来的孤独、自卑、漂泊之感并非无病呻吟,而是通过"自叙传"方式将个人对于生活的深刻体验重现于其小说世界中。拟以郁达夫小说创作的生涯为时间轴,分三个阶段来分析其小说创作中体现出来的孤独、自卑、漂泊等人生体验,以此揭示郁达夫小说与人生体验之间的内在联系。

From the perspective of literary psychology,art is regarded as the transition status of the individ-ual life experience of artists.Yu Dafu advocates ＂all of literature works are the autobiographies of writers＂.Solitude,inferiority as well as vagrancy in his fictions are not sentiment twaddle but the reproduction of the profound experience of personal life through ＂autobiographies of writers＂ in his fiction world.This paper tries to analyze such life experience as loneliness,inferiority and vagrancy in his fiction through three steps di-vided by his writing career.In this way the interrelationship between Yu Dafu’s works and life experience is revealed.