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部分血液病患者血小板输注无效原因分析与预防 被引量:10

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摘要 目的了解部分血液病患者中血小板输注无效(PTR)的原因,探讨HLA抗体筛查对血液病患者免疫性血小板输注无效的预防价值。方法通过ELISA法对63名接受单采血小板输注的血液病患者进行HLA-Ⅰ抗体检测并随访2—4个月,检出HLA-Ⅰ抗体者予以输注配合性血小板,分别比较抗体阳性阶段输注随机或配合性血小板以及在抗体阴性阶段输注随机血小板的输注效果。结果 63名患者中检出7例HLA-Ⅰ抗体阳性,其抗体强度在病程中有明显变化,HLA-Ⅰ抗体阳性患者输注随机血小板时平均CC I为(3.84±7.21)×109/L,输注配合性血小板时平均CC I为(14.01±14.05)×109/L,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血液病患者中进行HLA-Ⅰ抗体筛查可以及时发现免疫性PTR高危患者,并通过配合性输注等措施有效减少免疫性PTR的发生。
出处 《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第8期584-586,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
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参考文献10

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共引文献76

同被引文献74

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