摘要
针对改革开放以来中国制造业区域转移的巨大变化,本文探讨了制造业区域转移的作用机理,并基于19个两位数制造业数据进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,运输成本对制造业选择邻近市场的区位具有重要意义,出口导向战略、国内需求不足以及经济发展对国际市场的依赖凸现了沿海地区的区位优势,推动了制造业区域转移;随着制造业逐步集聚,集聚经济外部性也发挥了相当作用,经验证据支持马歇尔外部性和波特外部性的积极影响,雅各布外部性的证据则较弱;由于富有弹性的劳动力供给,工资调整并没有对制造业集聚产生抑制作用。此外,地区间市场化差异也对制造业区域转移产生了影响。
This paper studies the mechanism of regional transfer of China＇s manufacturing industry and makes empirical analysis.The findings show that transportation costs are significant in determining manufacturing industry＇s selection of location of adjacent market.Export-oriented strategy,insufficient domestic demands and reliance of economic development on international market display location advantage of coastal areas and promote regional transfer of manufacturing industry.As manufacturing industry gradually clusters,externality of cluster economy also exerts considerable effects.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期73-80,共8页
Finance & Economics
关键词
对外贸易
运输成本
集聚经济
制造业转移
International Trade
Transportation Costs
Clustered Economy
Transfer of Manufacturing Industry
