楚雄市艾滋病高危女性人群综合干预效果调查分析

Analysis on measurements of comprehensive prevention for women with high risk of AIDS in Chuxiong

目的了解楚雄市高危女性人群的艾滋病预防知识、态度和行为状况,探索城市女性服务人员中开展艾滋病综合防治干预的方法和措施并评估其效果。方法对高危女性人群进行艾滋病综合防治干预和问卷调查,并对2次的调查结果进行统计学检验分析。结果目标人群艾滋病知晓率由干预前的48.3%上升到干预后的67.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.73,P=0.000),最近一次与客人发生性行为时使用安全套的比例由78.2%上升至90.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.495,P=0.000)。结论 2008年比2007年的效果有较大的提高,说明干预作用大大增强。因此,对城市高危女性人群艾滋病进行综合行为干预措施是有效可行的,有明显的社会效益。

Objective To investigate the AIDS prevention knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of High-risk female population,explore the methods of AIDS comprehensive prevention and treatment intervention in Urban female service personnel and assess its effects.Methods Comprehensive prevention and treatment intervention in high-risk women and they were investigated.Results AIDS awareness rate was increased,48.3% before intervention,67.9% after intervention,the difference was statistically significant（χ2=32.73,P=0.000）。The proportion of condom in the most recent sexual intercourse with the guests use was increased,78.2 % before intervention,90.1% after intervention,the difference was statistically significant（χ2=22.495,P=0.000）.Conclusion AIDS knowledge acquisition channels are TV,free promotional materials and a friend in 2007,the main change is that the role of doctors and advisory services was greatly enhanced in 2008 compared to 2007.The integrated behavioral intervention measures in city high-risk female population are effective and feasible and it has obvious social benefits.