诗之“体”初探

A Tentative Exploration of Poetry

诗体的最基本含义是形式体裁,亦有题材、内容、体制类型、创作模式、写作方法、篇章、作品、艺术表现手法、创作技巧及原则之义,又有风格、意境、境界、气象之义。同时,古代诗学中的体往往也是一个具有综合性内涵的概念。由于诗体常指由诗歌文本构成要素共同呈现出的艺术特点和审美特征,因此某个诗人或作家所形成的独特个性风格及艺术特征,或某个时代、阶段相对统一的艺术风格、创作手段等,皆以创作者姓名或历史年号作为诗体的名称。还有特指某本书收录的诗文作品所形成的相对独立的文本特征,以及某类题材、手法相一致且一时盛行的诗体。

Poetry refers to not only types of form,theme,content,rhyme,writing style,structure,artistic expression and techniques but style,tone,and imagery as well.In addition,ancient poetics is also a composite connotation. Because poetry often indicates the artistic and aesthetic features created by the component elements of verses the unique personality and artistic characteristics of a poet or writer or a particular genre of certain time,creative means are named after the writer or the title of the emperor＇s reign.Moreover,it also includes the prevalent style of the collected verses in a comparatively identical style and with certain theme and technique.