CRP工程对我国退耕还林经济补偿的启示

Inspiration of Conservation Reserve Program in the U.S.to the Financial Compensation of Grain for Green Project in China

在对CRP进行详细介绍的基础上,总结了CRP在经济补偿方面的成功经验:完善的管理评价体系、充分的保障农民利益、灵活的补贴方式和严格的管理监督机制。借鉴CRP经济补偿的成功经验,提出了通过加强科学管理、调整补贴方式、保障农民利益和加大财政支持来完善我国的退耕还林经济补偿政策和机制,以期这些启示与借鉴能进一步促进我国退耕还林工作更加科学、合理和可持续。

Conservation reserve program （CRP） in the U. S were introduced in detail. Four successful experiences in financial compensation were summarized, perfect management evaluation system, adequate pro- tection of the interests of farmers, flexible ways of subsidies and strict management and supervision mechanism. Learning from the success of CRP in financial compensation, some suggestions were put forward for the accomplishment of grain for green project in China to promote the project to be more scientific, rational and sustainable, strengthening the scientific management, adjusting the way of subsidies ,protecting the interests of farmers and increase financial support for initiatives, returning farmland to improve our policies and economic compensation mechanisms.