试论剥削的含义及其形式

On the Meaning and Manifestation Form of Exploitation

社会是经济、政治、文化的综合体。相应地剥削有三种形式:即经济剥削、政治剥削(或称权力剥削)和文化剥削。其中经济剥削是基础,政治剥削和文化剥削是经济剥削的派生,是经济剥削在政治、文化领域的延伸和拓展,两者相辅相成,使剥削现象日趋多样化和复杂化。但这种剥削现象形式上的多样化和复杂化,并不意味着剥削实质上的严重化。

Society is an economical, political and cultural complex compound. Exploits correspondingly has three forms： namely the economical exploitation, the political exploitation （or called exploitation by power） and the cultural exploitation. In the three forms of exploitation, the economical exploitation is the foundation, and it extends to the po- litical and cultural areas, forming the political exploitation and the cultural exploitation. They are supplementary to each other, making the exploitation phenomenon more diversified and complicated day by day. But the diversification and the complication of exploitation phenomenon do not mean that the exploitation gets more severe materially.