论清末民初华北慈善事业的转型

An Overview of Charity in Modern North China in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republican China

清末民初,随着华北社会经济的变迁,民间慈善事业也呈现出新的发展趋势,慈善机构发展空间宽松,数量明显增加,且逐渐尝试着联合采取救助行动;大众化的参与机制形成,报纸等新闻媒体主动报道宣传募捐,商界和学生等阶层积极参与;慈善救济方式则契合了发展生产、预防贫困等时代要求,侧重于普及教育、职业技能培训和农业灾害预防等。

With the changes in social, political economic institutions,the private philanthropy had shown newfeatures. more and more of the charitable organization established and Assumed responsibility for relief,the number of joint action increased,the internal governance structure improved. Means of charitable mobilization progressed, newspaper reported that charity initiative and launched the fundraising, business people and students to participate in the charity actively, Charity would no longer be grace and charity, but a fit of national rejuvenation and development, production requirements of the times.Therefore, areas of action focused on universal education,vocational skills training and agricultural disaster prevention, etc.