139家市直单位在职育龄妇女乳腺疾病筛查结果分析

A Result Analysis of Breast Disease Screening in Working Women of Child-bearing Age from 139 Agencies That Subordinated to Municipal Government

目的:了解在职已婚育龄妇女在计划生育查体过程中进行乳腺疾病筛查的筛查率、影响筛查覆盖面的因素以及各种乳腺疾病的患病情况,为改进乳腺疾病的防治措施,保障妇女健康提供依据。方法:按照统一的筛查方法,采用LEO-1201型电脑红外线乳腺诊断仪做出初步诊断,对筛查资料进行回顾分析。结果:139家市直单位中52家进行了乳腺疾病筛查,单位筛查覆盖率37.4%;筛查育龄妇女人数1 385人,筛查率54.4%;捡出各种乳腺疾病730例,检出率52.7%,其中,乳腺增生717例,占全部病例的98.2%。结论:乳腺疾病筛查覆盖面低,检出率居高不下,应从多方面入手,加大筛查力度,提高乳腺疾病防治意识和水平,保障妇女身体健康。

Objective ： To observe the status of breast disease screened in working - women of child - bearingage from agencies subordinated to municipal government during family planning service. Methods ： Screening with unified proposal, a retrospective analysis was made of screening data. Results ： Of 1 385 women of child - bearing age screened in 52 agencies from 139 ones, 730 cases of various breast diseases were detected（ detection rate 52.7 % ）, 717 cases of which （98.2 % ） were hyperplasia of mammary glands. Conclusion： The low screening coverage rate and the high detection rate suggest that some effective approaches should be taken to increase screening coverage rate, to raise the awareness and the level of prevention and to improve the treatment of breast diseases.