中印建交60年的经验和启示

Experiences and Enlightenments Out of Sixty Years of Diplomatic Relations between China and India

从中印建交60年的曲折关系中可总结出以下一些主要经验和启示:(一)珍视历史友谊。(二)和为贵,这是对中印关系不同时期进行比较得出的重要结论。(三)正确处理分歧,处理好局部和全局的关系,防止情绪化的决策,针对两国群众中存在的狭隘民族主义情绪加强引导和教育。(四)在国家关系中起决定性作用的是政策,目前中印两国相互推行的睦邻友好政策是中印关系继续发展的有力保证。(五)大力增进互信,最终解决中印边界问题是关键。

The following main experiences and enlightenments could be summed up from the tortuous course of China-India relations in the past sixty years.(1)Cherishing the historical friendship of both countries.(2)Harmony being precious.This is an important conclusion obtained through making comparisons of different periods of China-India relations in the past.(3)Correctly handling differences.Both sides should deal with the relationship between the partial interest and the overall interest very carefully,avoid making their policy in an emotional way and offer greater guidance and education to the masses of the two countries in view of the sentiments of narrow nationalism among them.(4)It is the policy that plays a decisive role in relations between different countries.The policy of good-neighborliness and friendship towards each other adopted by both China and India at present would constitute forceful guarantees for the future development of China-India relations.(5)Energetically enhancing mutual trust.The final settlement of China-India boundary issue will be the most important.