泰国境内的外籍女工问题——以1990年以来的缅甸、柬埔寨、老挝籍女工为例

Foreign Female Labors in Thailand——A case study of female labors from Myanmar,Cambodia and Laos since 1990s

自20世纪90年代以来,大湄公河次区域内部的劳动力移民潮发展迅速,并带有明显的女性化特征。这股移民潮主要表现为来自缅甸、柬埔寨和老挝的大批女性劳工基于经济等方面的原因迁移到泰国,从事各种劳务工作。由于缺乏相应的保障体系,这些来自上述国家的外籍女性劳工面临着一系列的生存和发展问题,她们自身的权益急需得到尊重和保障。

The labor flow inside the Great Mekong sub-region has developed rapidly since 1990s,of which most of them are women.A lot of female labors from Myanmar,Cambodia and Lao PDR migrate to Thailand to work mainly for economic reasons.They are facing with such as survival and development problems owing to lack of a corresponding protective system,their own rights and interests starve for respect and guarantee.How to safeguard and guarantee their rights and interests remain problem.