试论高等学校以能力为中心的考试改革

On Reform in Ability-oriented Examination in Higher Educational Schools

考试是学校教学过程的重要环节,考试改革是高等学校教学改革的重要内容之一。传统的高校考试制度存在许多问题和弊端,必须从教育观念、试卷设计、考试内容和形式、考试模式等方面对高校考试方式进行改革。考试对于培养学生的学习能力、思维能力、专业技术能力和创新能力以及改变学生的学习方式,起着不可忽视的引导作用。

Examination is the important content of teaching process,and the reform in examination is one of the important contents in teaching reform.There are many disadvantages in the traditional examination of higher educational schools.Therefore reforms should take place in the examinations,ranging from the educational conception,the design of examination paper,examination content and mode,etc.Examination plays a dispensable role in cultivating students’ learning ability,thinking style,professional and technical capacity,creativity,and learning methods.