西南联大“学生为本”的助学理念及实践

Aiding Student with "Student-centered" Notion and Its Practice at Southwest Allied University

处于抗战厄难岁月中的西南联大,学校办学和师生学习生活都面临着难于想象的困难。联大学子绝大多数来自沦陷区,经济来源几乎断绝,这使得助学工作于西南联大本科办学至关重要。西南联大"学生为本"的助学理念有着广博的内容,它包括学校和社会的"他助"以及学生为应对贫困所采取的"自助"等,这一理念的具体实践在一定程度上促成了西南联大本科办学的成功。

Both the operation of the university and student and teacher life had been faced great difficulties at Southwest Allied University in the anti-war period.Almost all the students,who were involved in extremely financial dificulties at the university were from the enemy-occupied areas,which made the aid in students crucial.Aiding students with ＂student-centered＂ notion at Southwest Allied University covered widely including the ＂other aid＂ from the society outside the university and university and students＇ ＂self-aid＂,whose practice made the operation of the university successful to some extent.