欲望、趣味与文学创作

Appetency and Interest and Literature Creation

人即使是在满足其自然性欲望时,满足的方式通常也具有不同于动物的满足方式的社会性或社会性色彩,人的生活行为除了常常有意向性和意志性体现之外,还常常有动物所不具有的趣味性体现。欲望、需要和表象的产生及呈现与人的生命存在具有同一关系,而作为人的欲望、需要的高级心理表征——精神性表征的趣味和表象的产生及呈现不但与人的生命存在具有同一关系,而且对人的生命存在来说具有特殊的意义。人们的日常生活中,趣味的生发是随时随处都有可能的,正是日常生活丰富多彩而意义无限的种种形态成了文艺创作取之不尽、用之不竭的活水之源。

Even when the human beings are satisfying their nature desires, the mode is different from that of the animals＇because of the humans＂ sociality. Except for its willingness and purposefulness, humans＂ life behavior often has the interest that animals do not take on. There is an identity of relation between appeteney, interest and their representations and the existence of human beings as an existence. More importantly, the identity of relation between interest and its representation, the highest form of human＇s need and spirit, has the special meanings to hu- mans. In peoples＇daily life, it is possible that the interest occurs at any moment. It is very interests that make peo- ple＇s life colorful and offer an endless headstream for literature creation.