游离于传统与现代之间的当代农民价值观实证研究——以河南农村为背景

Empirical Study of the Modern Farmers’Traditional and Modern Values in China—A Case Study of take the Henan countryside as the background

推进社会主义新农村建设,须从创新价值观入手,使亿万农民形成适应社会变革需求的、全新的现代化品质与内涵的价值观念体系,进而从根本上转变农民传统的生产方式、生活方式、交往方式和价值观念。调查显示,处于传统与现代交融之中的当代农村,保留了鲜明的乡土特色、血地两缘、差序格局的传统乡村社会特征,农民价值观也呈现出游离于传统和现代之间的多元化特征,如何整合传统资源的积极价值,塑造适应于社会主义新农村建设的农民价值观,推动广大农村由相对落后的农业社会向现代化社会转变的全方位社会变革并充分发挥广大农民群众的主体作用,是建设社会主义新农村的关键。

In order to promote the construction of new socialist countryside, we must start from the value of innovation to make the hundreds of millions of farmers form an adaptable and new value system, thus fundamentally changing their traditional mode of production, lifestyle, communication and values. The investigation shows that the contemporary countryside is in the traditional and the modern age mixture. It retains the local characteristics, and farmers＇ values also have diversified traditional and modern characteristics. How to integrate the positive value of traditional resources, to mold new values to be adapted to the construction of the socialist countryside, to promote the transformation from the undeveloped rural society to the modern society and to fully display farmers＇ main body function are the key to construct for the new socialist countryside.