《天问》题旨释微

Inquiries of Heaven's theme explanation

在前人之说的基础上,提出一些观点。认为"天问"包含三种涵意:首先,此"天"是作为具有普遍意义的自然界,涵盖世间万物,即宇宙的总称,也就是文中所涉及到的对天、地、历史、神话传说的概括;其次,"天问"即"问天",动词后置,其语意是向天进行发问;再者,作者内心情感在现实生活中得不到宣泄,故把天作为倾诉对象,对天来借以表达。指出只有对《天问》题旨有了清晰的理解,才能正确把握屈原思想与《天问》的中心主旨。

Inquiries of Heaven＂ is a masterpiece of Qu Yuan,but the academics always have different subjects on Inquiries of Heaven＇s theme.As said in the previous article,the thesis puts out some points.The author thinks the title,＂Inquiries of Heaven＂,contains three meanings.Firstly,＂heaven＂ here is considered as the common nature involving everything in the world,namely,it is the generic term of the universe.Actually,it is the summary of heaven earth,history and myths involved in the article.Secondly,＂Inquiries of Heaven＂ equals to ＂asking the heaven＂.The verb is post-positioned which means to ask questions to heaven.At last,the writer＇s internal emotions can not be lead off in reality,so he takes heaven as a listener to express his feeling.Only on ＂Inquiries of Heaven＂ with a clear understanding of the subject,does one correctly grasp the ideas and works of Qu Yuan＇s central theme.