常规军事训练对新兵血清生化指标的影响

Impact of regular military training on the blood biochemistry indexes of PLA male recruits

目的研究常规军事训练对新入伍男战士反映肝功能、肾功能、血清酶类及机体代谢水平相关血清生化指标的影响。方法对体系部队2008年底入伍战士1350人在军训前及常规军训1个月后分别采静脉血检测常规生化指标,并进行前后对比。结果 ALT、AST、GLB、GLU、P等项目,军训前后有较强相关;反映肝功能相关指标如TBil、DBil、ALT、AST、GGT、TBA等均有显著升高,但大部分仍然在参考区间内,而反应肾功能相关指标如UREA、Cr变化不明显,血脂代谢情况有较好改善,TC、TG、LDL-C、apoB训练后降低,apoA1、HDL-C升高。结论目前训练强度及科目尽管对机体功能有一定影响,但未产生病理性损伤,且改善机体代谢,提高免疫力。对军事训练前后血液生化指标的动态观察,有助于掌握规律,为军事训练科学化提供依据。

Objective To study the impact of regular military training on the blood biochemistry indexes of PLA male recruits.Methods 1350 male recruits＇serum sample were collected before joined the army and after one month＇s military training.Regular biochemistry indexes were assayed by ADVIA 2400 automatic biochemistry analyzer.Paired comparison and correlation analysis of the data was performed.Results With comparison of data in two groups,ALT,AST,GLB,GLU and P showed significant correlation.Paired samplet test showed that the indexes related to liver function such as TBil,DBil,ALT,AST,GGT and TBA increased significantly,which were mostly in the normal reference range.Renal function such as UREA and Cr cshowed no differences and the lipid metabolism was improved.Conclusion Although there are some bad impacts on the body function,no pathological change observed.The regular military training affects the body in good ways.Dynamic observation on the serum biochemistry indexes should be followed for the military training conduction.