中国新民族主义的发展和特征研究

The Study of Development and Character of Chinese Neo-nationalism

中国当代的民族主义思潮是在20世纪80年代末90年代初,中国经历政治风波后中国民众在外交领域产生强烈的挫折感,并且是在全球化日益加深的背景下逐渐崛起并迅速高涨起来的,进而成为目前中国最主要的三大社会思潮之一,它在中国的政治、经济、社会生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。21世纪中国民族主义的特点是随着国力的强大,在国际政治和经济秩序上主张和平与发展。中国根据政治、经济、军事、社会文化发展的特征强化民族主义,已成为外交政策变化的重要因素。本文探讨中国近代民族主义的起源,20世纪后期形成的新民族主义,并分析其特征及对国内外的影响。

The nationalism is one of the important and influential political thoughts in the world. Chinese nationalism has been new development and rising since 1990＇ s, the China Peace Rising Strategy come out at the same time. Now the Chinese neo - nationalism could construct the peaceful and open, free and democratic nationalism. This paper is divided into two major parts, First, the origin and basic character of modem Chinese nationalism, and the Second, analysis of establishing of neo - nationalism and its influence.