绍兴城乡老年人焦虑、抑郁、应对方式及生活满意度研究

A Comparative Study of Anxiety,Depression,Coping Styles and Life Satisfaction of Urban and Rural Senior Citizens

采用焦虑自评量表、老年抑郁量表、简易应对方式问卷及生活满意度指数问卷,对绍兴市795位老年人进行测查,发现城乡老年人焦虑、抑郁、应对方式及生活满意度存在差异,城市老年人心理水平高于乡镇老年人.居住地、健康状况、性别、应对方式、情绪状态、文化程度等是影响老年人生活质量的因素.

The objective of the paper is to explore the differences between urban and rural senior citizens in terms of anxiety, depression, coping styles and life satisfaction. Such methods as Rating Anxiety Scale, geriatric depression scale, simple questionnaires and Life Satisfaction Index A questionnaire were employed to examine the 795 elderly people in Shaoxing City to make a comparison between urban and rural elderly people when it comes to anxiety, depression, coping styles and life satisfaction and to find out the causes, on which an objective analysis is based. A conclusion is drawn that urban and rural elderly peopleb anxiety, depression, coping styles and life satis- faction are varied, and that the mental level of the urban elderly is higher than that of the rural elderly.