日语被动句的使用倾向研究

A Study of the Use Tendency of Japanese Passive Voice

日语被动句是日语的常用表达方式之一,在其语义、视点、受害者心情等方面较汉语的被动表达更为复杂。因此在实际语言运用中,如何正确使用被动句成为中国日语学习者的一大难点。本文从语义、视点、受害者心情等方面的日语表达习惯这一视角,来分析日语被动句的使用倾向,并对其形成的原因进行探讨。

Japanese passive voice is one of the common expressions in Japanese.It is more complicated than Chinese passive voice as far as the semantics,the points of view,the victims＇ feelings and so on.Therefore,For Chinese learners,it is a major difficulty as for how to use Japanese passive voice correctly.This paper analyzed the use tendency of Japanese passive voice from the expression habits in such aspects as the semantics,the points of view,the victims＇ feelings and so on,and discussed their reasons.