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主题在英汉语言中的独立性

The Independence of Topic in Chinese and English Language
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摘要 主题是独立的句法成分,在句法结构中具备独立的节点;主题的独立性可以找到理论依据;英语中位于句首的悬垂名词性成分不是嫁接的产物,故不受制于毗邻条件,实为独立主题;汉语也具备独立的,不受毗邻条件制约的主题;被与其紧邻的比较短语修饰是主题独有语法特征。 Topic is an independent syntactical notion and it possesses independent syntactic node;the independence of topic can be supported by theoretical evidence;the dangling nominal element at the sentence initial position of English sentence is not adjunction but independent topic;the independence of topic is also applicable to Chinese Language,and there are also cases that show non-obeying of subjacency principle by topic in Chinese;in addition,in Chinese,to be modified by a neighboring comparison phrase is the grammatical property of topic.
作者 吴晶 胡永杰
机构地区 南昌航空大学
出处 《牡丹江教育学院学报》 2010年第5期39-40,共2页 Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education
基金 南昌航空大学校级基金支持 项目名称为"主体对英汉语言空范畴的影响比较" 项目编号为EC200905264
关键词 主题 独立 英汉对比 topic independence Chinese and English comparison
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