论全民健身计划与学校体育改革

Comment on the physical Training's plan of the whole people and the Reform of school physical Education

全民健身计划与学校体育既有密切的关系，又有不同的特点、对象、内容和要求。全民健身的对象是全民，特点是自愿，选项，学校体育的对象是青少年、儿童；特点带有强制性、全面性。学校体育是全民健身计划实施的基础。为适应全民健身计划实施的要求，学校体育须从教学指导思想，教材内容，教学方法，组织形式及课外体育活动等方面进行全面改革，真正从以运动技术教学为中心的体系，转变到以增强体质为中心的轨道上来，使学校体育真正成为全民健身计划实施的基础。

The physical training's plan of the whole people has close relation with school physical education.However,they have different features,objects, contents and demands. The objects of the former are the whole people and the feature is voluntary.The objectsof the latter are youngster and children and the feature is forced and overall.School physical education is the base of carrying out the physical training's plan of the whole people.In order to fit the requirement of carrying out the plan, school physical education should be reformed all-sidely in guiding ideology,teaching material,teaching methods, organization forms,outclass activities,and so on. It should be changed from the system with the centre of teaching sports skill to the orbit with the cente of strengthening physique. The school physical education should be the base of carrying out the physical training's plan of the whole people.