摘要
少数民族群体性事件是社会转型的一个反映。本文借鉴西方的社会运动理论,选取抗议意愿和"动员能力"两个自变量对之进行分析。超越经济学的解释,一些少数民族群众产生被"边缘化"的心理落差才是引发群体抗议的真正意愿。而且,由于聚居格局的影响,民族文化力量的动员,新兴媒介渠道的运用,这种参与意愿更有条件转化为参与行动。在缺乏充分、有效的利益诉求渠道的情况下,再加上政府有关部门的不当应对,以致最终发生群体性事件等极端行为。提高政府对群体行为体制化的能力,建立一个能在将大多数群体行为体制化的同时将极端行为边缘化的国家—社会关系,才是实现长治久安的真谛所在。
An increasing quantity of the mass incidents of ethnic minorities in China is a representation of social transformation. This paper selects two variables, the will of protest and ability of mobilization, to analyze this phenomenon. Besides of the economic explanation, the real reason that leads to the massive protest is a feeling of relative deprivation. Through the mobilization of ethnic culture and the channel of new media and on the effect of the living together, people may put the will into action in some condition. Because of the lack of the channel through which the people can appeal for their interests and inappropriately solving by relevant government organizations, the action might develop into a mass incident. To build interaction between state and society for long-term peace and stability, we should develop the ability with which government can make the group activities into institution and marginalize extreme activities.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期22-31,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
群体性事件
民族关系
社会转型
mass incidents
nationality relation
social transformation.
