小歹青身世与义州木市

The Origin of Xiaodaiqing and the Wood Fair of Yi-Zhou

16世纪末,漠南蒙古察哈尔万户敖汉部之祖岱青杜楞在明朝汉文史料中被记录为小歹青,以往学者据清代史料认为他是察哈尔万户敖汉部之人,而明代汉文史料有关小歹青系"朵颜夷"的记录却未得到令人信服的解释。本文考订小歹青应是察哈尔万户征服并联姻朵颜卫柏哥部所生子。万历二十三年小歹青所部与明朝开始在义州大康堡进行木市贸易,持续三年,二十六年停止。

The ancestor of Aohan tribe of Qahar Wanghu of the Mongols to the south of the Desert, Dai ing Dügüreng, is designated Xiaodaiqing in the Ming's records in the Han language. Some researchers think he was from the Aohan tribe. But in the Ming's records, Xiaodaiqing was a member of Duoyan barbarian. The record has not been explained convincingly. This paper argues that Xiaodaiqing was the son of the marriage between the Qahar Wanghu and Baige tribe of Duoyan garrison guard after the Qahar Wanghu had conquered the Dayan. The tribe of Xiaodaiqing began to trade in wood with the Ming in the Dakang Garrison of Yi-Zhou from 1595. The wood fair stopped threes years later, 1598.